Extensively managed flower meadow as a compensation area
Natural region Bavaria · BayKompV
D67

Eco-points in natural region D67
Schwäbisch-Oberbayerische Voralpen

Eco-points and compensation land in the natural region D67 Schwäbisch-Oberbayerische Voralpen. greeNature develops compensation measures true to the natural region under BayKompV and supports project developers from the land to the approval.

D67
BfN major unit
Alpine Region
Biogeographic region
Flysch- und Kalkvoralpen
Landscape type
Oberbayern und Schwaben
Administrative regions
Landscape and ecology

Natural region D67 at a glance

The natural region D67 Schwäbisch-Oberbayerische Voralpen forms the northern mountain edge of the Bavarian Alps. It stretches as a long band from the Allgäu in the west, across the Werdenfelser Land and the Mangfallgebirge, to the Chiemgauer Alpen in the east. Between the gently undulating Voralpines Hügel- und Moorland (D66) in the north and the high peaks of the Nördliche Kalkalpen (D68) in the south, it forms a scenic transition between the foothills and the high mountains.

Geologically, two units define the natural region. In the northern part, the Flysch zone dominates, with soft marls and sandstones that produce rounded, often landslide-prone mountain forms and water-rich slopes. To the south, the Helveticum adjoins with harder limestones, which forms more rugged rock ridges. The high rainfall at the northern edge of the Alps, intensified by orographic effects, produces a cool, damp climate and a dense network of mountain torrents, ravines and spring outflows.

Ecologically, the natural region is a mosaic of mixed mountain forests with beech, fir and sycamore maple, species-rich mountain hay meadows, calcareous grassland and moist slope and spring bogs. Near-natural mountain streams with riparian woodland and gravel banks run through the valleys. This diversity of habitats in a confined space makes the pre-Alps one of the most valuable landscape areas in Bavaria.

Numerous protected species find habitat here, from the golden eagle to various bat species and the hazel dormouse to the yellow-bellied toad, which benefits from the loamy flysch soils. Large nature reserves such as the Ammergebirge, the Geigelstein and the Mangfallgebirge secure large parts of the natural region. For impacts, compensation under BayKompV applies, whereby compensation measures are to be implemented, as far as possible, true to the natural region within the same natural region.

Extensively managed flower meadow as a compensation area

📍 Districts covered

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (part)Miesbach (part)Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen (part)Traunstein (part)Berchtesgadener Land (part)Rosenheim (part)Oberallgäu (part)Ostallgäu (part)Lindau (Bodensee) (part)

🌿 Ecological features

  • Northern mountain edge of the Bavarian Alps between the Alpine foothills and the high mountains
  • Flysch zone with soft, water-rich and landslide-prone mountain forms
  • Very high rainfall due to orographic effects at the northern edge of the Alps
  • Species-rich mountain hay meadows (FFH habitat type 6520) and calcareous grassland
  • Near-natural mountain torrents, ravines and spring bogs with high structural diversity
  • Extensive nature reserves such as the Ammergebirge, the Geigelstein and the Mangfallgebirge

✅ greeNature in this region

greeNature develops and manages compensation land specifically within the natural region D67. For project developers from the pre-Alpine districts, this means that compensation and replacement measures arise where the impact takes effect, thereby meeting the BayKompV requirement of staying true to the natural region. Through an eco-account, measures can be brought forward and the resulting eco-points documented in a legally sound way, so that they are available at short notice for urban land-use planning, infrastructure or commercial projects when required. From land selection through technical planning to permanent management, we support the entire process.

Compensation in D67

Typical measures in natural region D67

🌲

Mixed mountain forest conversion

Conversion of structurally poor spruce plantations into climate-stable mixed mountain forests of beech, fir and sycamore maple. This strengthens water retention, soil protection and habitats for capercaillie, bats and the hazel dormouse.

💦

Mountain stream restoration

Restoration of near-natural mountain torrents with riparian woodland, deadwood and continuous streambeds. Such measures promote aquatic fauna and connect moist habitats in the valleys.

🌾

Extensive mountain hay meadows

Management and restoration of species-rich mountain hay meadows (FFH habitat type 6520) through late mowing and forgoing fertilisation. They provide food and breeding space for insects, meadow-breeding birds and butterflies.

🌼

Calcareous grassland and pasture management

Scrub clearance and extensive grazing of calcareous grassland on warm, dry slopes. These sites are of high importance for the sand lizard, Apollo butterfly and a species-rich flora.

🪷

Slope bogs and small water bodies

Rewetting of slope and spring bogs, as well as the creation of sunny ponds and small water bodies. These provide spawning habitats for the yellow-bellied toad and other amphibians and bind carbon in the soil.

🪵

Habitat trees and deadwood

Permanent retention of old and habitat trees, enrichment with deadwood and provision of additional bat roosts. As CEF measures, they secure breeding sites and resting places within the meaning of § 44 BNatSchG.

Species diversity D67

Protected species in the Schwäbisch-Oberbayerische Voralpen

🦅

Golden eagle

The golden eagle breeds on the rock faces of the pre-Alps and uses the open slopes as hunting territory. It is regarded as an indicator species of low-disturbance mountain regions and benefits from quiet, extensively used landscapes.

🦇

Bats

Species such as the greater mouse-eared bat and the barbastelle use old mountain forests, caves and buildings as roosts. Habitat trees, deadwood and targeted roost provisions are important building blocks in species protection.

About this species ›
🐭

Hazel dormouse

The hazel dormouse lives in structurally rich woodland edges, hedgerows and young forests of the pre-Alps. It is strictly protected and is sensitive to the loss of connected woody structures.

About this species ›
🐸

Yellow-bellied toad

As a pioneer species, the yellow-bellied toad colonises sparsely vegetated small water bodies and puddles, of the kind that form on loamy flysch soils. New ponds and bare-ground sites promote its populations.

About this species ›
🦎

Sand lizard

The sand lizard colonises warm, well-structured embankments, semi-natural grassland and woodland margins. As a strictly protected species, it must often be addressed through CEF measures in the case of impacts.

About this species ›
🦋

Apollo butterfly

The Apollo butterfly flies over sunny calcareous grassland and rocky terrain in the pre-Alps. Its occurrence is closely tied to open, flower-rich sites with stonecrop as larval food plant.

How it works

Your route to eco-points in D67

01

Contact and enquiry

Tell us your compensation requirement and the natural region. We check availability.

02

Offer and advice

A transparent offer covering measure types, scope and availability.

03

Coordination with authorities

Full coordination with the lower nature conservation authority. We handle everything.

04

Long-term monitoring

Permanent securing of the land, management and documentation across the contract term.

More natural regions

Eco-points in neighbouring natural regions

D66
Voralpines Hügel- und Moorland
D68
Nördliche Kalkalpen
Frequently asked questions

All about natural region D67

D67 is a major natural region of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN). It covers the northern mountain edge of the Bavarian Alps from the Allgäu to the Chiemgau, geologically shaped by the Flysch zone and the Helveticum. The natural region lies between the Alpine foothills (D66) and the Nördliche Kalkalpen (D68).
Districts with a share of the natural region include Oberallgäu, Ostallgäu, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Miesbach, Rosenheim, Traunstein and Berchtesgadener Land. As these districts also extend across the foothills and the high mountains, each lies within D67 only with its Alpine-edge areas.
The BayKompV requires that compensation and replacement measures be implemented, as far as possible, in the same natural region as the impact. This principle of staying true to the natural region ensures that impaired functions are restored where they are lost. Eco-points from D67 are therefore primarily suited to impacts within this natural region.
Technically sensible measures include above all the conversion to mixed mountain forest, the restoration of mountain streams, the management of species-rich mountain hay meadows and calcareous grassland, and the rewetting of slope and spring bogs. Which measure is suitable depends on the site, its current condition and the protected asset affected.
CEF measures (continuous ecological functionality) are advance compensation measures that permanently secure the ecological function of breeding sites and resting places. They are required under § 44 BNatSchG when strictly protected species are affected and must already be effective before the impact occurs.
greeNature identifies suitable land in the natural region, develops BayKompV-compliant measure concepts and takes on implementation, monitoring and permanent management. Through an eco-account, measures can be brought forward and the recognised eco-points held in reserve for later projects.
Get in touch

Request eco-points in natural region D67

We will promptly prepare a transparent offer with matching eco-points held in stock in the Schwäbisch-Oberbayerische Voralpen.