Species-rich extensively managed grassland after ecological enhancement
Natural region Bavaria · BayKompV
D61

Eco-points in natural region D61
Fränkische Alb

Eco-points immediately available from officially recognised eco-accounts in natural region D61. greeNature solutions supports you as a full-service partner through the entire compensation process under the BayKompV, from the Fränkische Schweiz to the Altmühltal.

~7.000
km² total area
über 10
Districts (partial)
2
large nature parks
D61
BfN major natural region
Landscape and ecology

Natural region D61 at a glance

Natural region D61, the Fränkische Alb, runs as a wide arc through northern Bavaria, from the Obermain in the north, through the Fränkische Schweiz and the Hersbrucker Alb, to the Altmühltal and the Danube in the south. As part of the south German scarpland, it forms an elevated karst plateau, whose surfaces lie mainly between around 500 and over 650 metres.

The landscape is shaped by the White Jurassic (Malm), with its pale limestones and dolomites, the last remnants of large sponge reefs from the Jurassic sea. Karstification has created a distinctive world of landforms, with dolomite rocks, caves, dolines, dry valleys and karst springs. Because rainwater percolates rapidly into the subsoil, the plateaus are among the most water-poor landscapes in Bavaria.

Centuries of sheep grazing have given rise to juniper heaths and calcareous grassland, which are among the most species-rich habitats in Central Europe. In addition, there are orchid-rich beech and pine woodlands on the rubbly limestone soils, rock vegetation on the dolomite cliffs, and karst caves, which play a supra-regional role as winter roosts for bats.

The deeply incised valleys of the Wiesent, Pegnitz, Altmühl and Laber divide up the Alb and accompany it with near-natural watercourses. Large parts are protected as the Altmühltal Nature Park and the Fränkische Schweiz-Veldensteiner Forst Nature Park, as well as Natura 2000 sites. This diversity of dry and wet habitats opens up a broad range of high-quality compensation measures under the BayKompV.

Species-rich extensively managed grassland after ecological enhancement

📍 Districts covered

EichstättNeumarkt in der Oberpfalz (part)Forchheim (part)Amberg-Sulzbach (part)Bayreuth (part)Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen (part)Nürnberger Land (part)Regensburg (part)Kelheim (part)Donau-Ries (part)Bamberg (part)Lichtenfels (part)Regensburg (part)Neuburg-Schrobenhausen (part)Roth (part)Kulmbach (part)Amberg (part)Schwandorf (part)Ingolstadt (part)

🌿 Ecological features

  • Fränkische Schweiz: dolomite rocks, castles and numerous caves in the north of the Alb
  • Altmühltal Nature Park: one of the largest nature parks in Bavaria, in the southern Fränkische Alb
  • Juniper heaths and calcareous grassland as species-rich relicts of historic sheep grazing
  • Karst landscape with dry valleys, dolines and abundant karst springs
  • Dolomite rocks as statewide significant breeding sites for eagle owl and peregrine falcon
  • Karst caves and adits as important winter roosts for bats
  • Orchid-rich beech and pine woodland on the White Jurassic plateaus

✅ greeNature in this region

greeNature knows the nature conservation requirements of the Fränkische Alb and the responsible authorities in Upper and Middle Franconia, the Upper Palatinate, and Upper and Lower Bavaria. Our team in southern Germany supports you locally with site selection, measure planning and long-term securing in natural region D61.

Compensation in D61

Typical measures in natural region D61

🐑

Juniper heaths and calcareous grassland

Preserving and restoring open dry habitats through sheep and goat grazing and scrub clearance. These habitats are among the most species-rich in the Alb and achieve high upgrading values under the BayKompV.

🌳

Near-natural forest conversion

Developing site-appropriate, deadwood-rich beech and mixed woodland on the White Jurassic plateaus, climate-resilient and structurally rich as habitat for woodpecker and bat species.

🍎

Traditional orchards

Creating and managing traditional orchards at the edges of the Alb and on valley slopes, with regional fruit varieties and extensively managed undergrowth, habitat for wryneck, common redstart and wild bees.

💧

Watercourse and spring restoration

Restoration of karst streams and tufa springs in the valleys of the Wiesent, Pegnitz, Altmühl and Laber, with bankside woodland, streambed raising and floodplain forest development for kingfisher and bullhead.

🦇

Species protection CEF/FCS

Tailored measures for bat roosts in caves and adits, reducing disturbance for cliff-nesting birds, and habitat structures for the sand lizard, coordinated under the BayKompV and the BNatSchG.

🧱

Dry-stone walls and cleared-stone ridges

Securing and creating dry-stone walls, cleared-stone ridges and field margins of the karst cultural landscape as stepping-stone habitats and connectivity structures for reptiles, insects and arable wild herbs.

Species diversity D61

Protected species in the Fränkische Alb

🦇

Bats in karst caves

The numerous caves and adits of the Alb are important winter roosts, among others for barbastelle, Bechstein's bat, greater mouse-eared bat and the rare greater horseshoe bat. Roost security and the upgrading of foraging habitats are typical compensation building blocks.

About this species ›
🦅

Eagle owl and peregrine falcon

The dolomite rocks of the Fränkische Alb form a statewide stronghold for cliff-nesting species. Visitor management and reducing disturbance at breeding cliffs secure these populations.

🦎

Sand lizard and smooth snake

Heat-loving reptiles inhabit juniper heaths, rock ledges and dry-stone walls. Species protection measures such as stone ridges, sand lenses and sunlit field-margin structures can be implemented as CEF measures.

About this species ›
🦋

Apollo butterfly and calcareous-grassland insects

The sun-exposed dolomite slopes are among the last habitats of the Apollo butterfly in Germany. Calcareous grassland management secures these highly specialised insect communities with a high point value under the BayKompV.

🐦

Kingfisher in the river valleys

The kingfisher breeds in steep banks along the clear karst waters of the Wiesent, Pegnitz and Altmühl. Managing bankside woodland and near-natural watercourse development create breeding and foraging habitats.

About this species ›
🐸

Great crested newt and yellow-bellied toad

Strictly protected amphibians live in karst ponds, herding ponds and seasonally wet small water bodies of the Alb. Creating spawning waters and chains of pools is a proven CEF measure.

About this species ›
How it works

Your route to eco-points in D61

01

Contact and enquiry

Tell us your compensation requirement and the natural region. We check availability.

02

Offer and advice

A transparent offer covering measure types, scope and availability.

03

Coordination with authorities

Full coordination with the lower nature conservation authority. We handle everything.

04

Long-term monitoring

Permanent securing of the land, management and documentation across the contract term.

Frequently asked questions

All about natural region D61

The Fränkische Alb extends across five administrative regions. The districts of Eichstätt, Kelheim, Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Amberg-Sulzbach and Forchheim lie largely within D61. Partially affected are, among others, Nürnberger Land, Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen, Bayreuth, Regensburg, Roth, Neuburg-Schrobenhausen and Lichtenfels.
Prices for eco-points in natural region D61 depend on location, type of measure, availability and contract terms. Assessment follows the Bavarian Compensation Ordinance (BayKompV). greeNature prepares a transparent, individual quote for you based on your specific compensation requirement. Contact us for a non-binding enquiry.
Particularly suitable are the management and restoration of juniper heaths and calcareous grassland through grazing, near-natural forest conversion on the White Jurassic plateaus, traditional orchards at the edges of the Alb, the restoration of karst streams and tufa springs, and species protection measures for bats, cliff-nesting birds and the sand lizard.
The Fränkische Alb is a karst landscape of White Jurassic limestone and dolomite, with caves, dry valleys and karst springs. Within a small area, juniper heaths, orchid-rich beech woodland, dolomite rocks and near-natural river valleys come together. This diversity makes the natural region a statewide stronghold for cliff-nesting birds such as eagle owl and peregrine falcon, as well as for bats, and opens up exceptional opportunities for compensation.
Yes. The Fränkische Alb contains numerous FFH and bird sanctuary sites, for example along the Wiesent, in the Altmühltal and in the Nördliche Frankenalb. Impacts in the vicinity of such sites can trigger an FFH impact assessment and, where applicable, coherence-securing measures (FCS, § 45 (7) BNatSchG). greeNature assesses the species protection and area protection requirements and implements the necessary measures.
For permanent impacts, compensation and replacement land must be permanently secured. Management and maintenance agreements are generally concluded for the long term, usually 25 years. greeNature handles complete site management, including management, monitoring and reporting to the authorities.
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Request eco-points in natural region D61

We will promptly prepare a transparent offer with matching eco-points held in stock in the Fränkische Alb.