Flower area with cornflowers and poppies, with old pollard trees at the edge
Natural region · Lower Saxony and neighbouring states
D09

Eco-points in natural region D09
Elbtalniederung

greeNature develops and manages nature conservation compensation areas in natural region D09, the Elbtalniederung. As a partner operating nationwide, we implement compensation and replacement measures according to the requirements of the Elbe riparian states, with the main Lower Saxony portion based on the NAGBNatSchG and the biotope-value procedure.

Elbtalaue
Defining landscape
5
Federal states
NAGBNatSchG
Compensation (Lower Saxony)
D09
BfN major natural region
Landscape and ecology

Natural region D09 at a glance

Natural region D09, the Elbtalniederung, extends as a band-shaped river floodplain along the Middle Elbe through five federal states. Lower Saxony holds the largest and ecologically most defining share, with the Elbe valley floodplain in the Wendland and around Lüneburg. To the north and east of the Elbe lie Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (the Ludwigslust and Boizenburg area) and Brandenburg (Prignitz), to the south the Altmark in Saxony-Anhalt, and further downstream the district of Herzogtum Lauenburg in Schleswig-Holstein.

Geologically, this is an ice-age glacial valley. Over the thick sands and gravels of the valley sands lie younger floodplain loams and floodplain sands of the recent floodplain. Characteristic features are extensive drift sand dunes such as at the Gartower Forst, scattered geest islands and individual distinctive elevations such as the Höhbeck, which rises clearly above the flat lowland.

Ecologically, the Elbtalniederung is one of the most valuable river landscapes in Central Europe. Remnants of hardwood floodplain forest, oxbows, wet grasslands and reed beds characterise the still largely unaltered floodplain. The Wendland has the highest density of white storks in Germany, the Middle Elbe is the region of origin of the Elbe beaver, and the extensive grasslands are an internationally important resting and wintering area for northern geese and whooper swans. Large parts lie within the cross-border UNESCO Biosphere Reserve River Landscape Elbe and within the Naturpark Elbhöhen-Wendland.

The compensation framework follows the federal impact mitigation regulation under §§ 13 to 15 BNatSchG, supplemented by the respective state law. In the main Lower Saxony portion, compensation is measured using the biotope-value procedure under the NAGBNatSchG, with banking carried out as an eco-account under § 16 BNatSchG. For strictly protected species, species protection under § 44 BNatSchG and, where necessary, advance compensation measures (CEF) and measures to maintain favourable conservation status (FCS) must be observed. The numerous FFH and bird sanctuary sites along the Elbe require careful examination of possible impacts.

Flower area with cornflowers and poppies, with old pollard trees at the edge

📍 Districts covered

Stendal (part)Lüneburg (part)Brandenburg an der Havel (part)Jerichower Land (part)Havelland (part)Prignitz (part)Lüchow-Dannenberg (part)Börde (part)Ludwigslust-Parchim (part)

🌿 Ecological features

  • The cross-border UNESCO Biosphere Reserve River Landscape Elbe, including the Niedersächsische Elbtalaue
  • The highest density of white storks in Germany, in the Wendland
  • The Middle Elbe as the region of origin and refuge of the Elbe beaver (Castor fiber albicus)
  • Naturpark Elbhöhen-Wendland with floodplains, geest and drift sand dunes
  • Extensive hardwood floodplain forests, oxbows and wet grasslands of the still largely unaltered floodplain
  • An internationally important resting and wintering area for northern geese and whooper swans
  • Drift sand dunes (Gartow) and geest islands, overlooked by the Höhbeck

✅ greeNature in this region

greeNature operates nationwide and is familiar with the different compensation systems of the Elbe riparian states, from Lower Saxony's biotope-value procedure under the NAGBNatSchG to the separate eco-account and assessment regulations in Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein. We coordinate measures with the relevant lower nature conservation authorities and the biosphere reserve administrations, and support projects from securing the site through to long-term management.

Compensation in D09

Typical measures in natural region D09

🌳

Floodplain forest development

Restoring site-appropriate hardwood floodplain forest with pedunculate oak, elm and ash in the recent and former floodplain, secured long-term and adapted to the flooding dynamics of the Elbe.

🌿

Wet grassland extensification

Converting intensively used land into species-rich wet grassland as breeding and feeding habitat for white stork, northern lapwing and other meadow birds.

💧

Floodplain and watercourse restoration

Reconnecting oxbows, creating flood channels and near-natural bank development on Elbe tributaries such as the Jeetzel and Seege, combined where possible with dyke relocation.

🐸

Small water bodies and shallow pools

Creating sunlit spawning waters for great crested newt, fire-bellied toad and other amphibians in the floodplain, suitable as an advance compensation measure (CEF).

🦇

Species protection CEF and FCS

Measures under § 44 BNatSchG, such as steep banks for the kingfisher, roosts in old-growth stands for bats and foraging areas for the white stork.

🌾

Hedgerows, field copses and traditional orchards

Habitat network connectivity on geest margins and dunes through hedgerows, field copses and traditional orchards as stepping-stone habitats between floodplain and geest.

Species diversity D09

Protected species in the Elbtalniederung

🕊️

White stork and black stork

The Wendland has the highest density of white storks in Germany, while the black stork breeds in quiet floodplain woodland. Typical measures include wet grassland, flood hollows and undisturbed foraging areas.

About this species ›
🐸

Great crested newt and fire-bellied toad

Oxbows and small water bodies of the floodplain are habitat for great crested newt and fire-bellied toad, which reaches its western distribution limit here. Creating and connecting spawning waters are effective CEF measures.

About this species ›
🐦

Kingfisher

The kingfisher inhabits steep banks on the Elbe, Jeetzel and Seege. Creating steep banks and the near-natural development of fish-rich bankside waters secure breeding habitats.

About this species ›
🪶

Northern lapwing and meadow birds

The wet grasslands of the Elbe valley floodplain are breeding grounds for northern lapwing, snipe and black-tailed godwit. Extensification, shallow pools and adapted mowing dates improve breeding success.

About this species ›
🦇

Bats

Floodplain woodland rich in old growth provides roosts, while pond bat and Daubenton's bat hunt over the floodplain's waters. Preserving hollow trees and providing roosts are common species protection measures.

About this species ›
🌾

Skylark

The skylark breeds on the open farmland and grassland of the geest and valley sands. Skylark plots and flower strips serve as CEF measures for impacts on the agricultural landscape.

About this species ›
How it works

Your route to eco-points in D09

01

Contact and enquiry

Tell us your compensation requirement and the natural region. We check availability.

02

Offer and advice

A transparent offer covering measure types, scope and availability.

03

Coordination with authorities

Full coordination with the lower nature conservation authority. We handle everything.

04

Long-term monitoring

Permanent securing of the land, management and documentation across the contract term.

More natural regions

Eco-points in neighbouring natural regions

Frequently asked questions

All about natural region D09

The Elbtalniederung extends along the Middle Elbe across five federal states. Lower Saxony has the largest share, with the Elbe valley floodplain in the Wendland and around Lüneburg. It is joined by Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (the Ludwigslust and Boizenburg area), Brandenburg (Prignitz), Saxony-Anhalt (Altmark) and Schleswig-Holstein (the district of Herzogtum Lauenburg).
That depends on the respective federal state. In the main Lower Saxony portion, compensation is measured using the biotope-value procedure based on the NAGBNatSchG, with banking carried out as an eco-account under § 16 BNatSchG. The other Elbe riparian states apply their own eco-account and assessment regulations. greeNature coordinates the requirements across state borders.
Districts sharing in the natural region include Lüchow-Dannenberg and Lüneburg (Lower Saxony), Prignitz (Brandenburg), Ludwigslust-Parchim (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), Stendal and Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Saxony-Anhalt), and Herzogtum Lauenburg (Schleswig-Holstein), each with the area close to the Elbe.
Common measures include developing hardwood floodplain forest, extensifying wet grassland, restoring oxbows and floodplain waters, creating small water bodies for amphibians, and species protection measures for white stork, kingfisher and bats. The specific selection depends on the impact, the site and state law.
Numerous strictly protected species occur in the floodplain, including white stork, black stork, great crested newt, fire-bellied toad, kingfisher and several bat species. Where they are affected, advance compensation measures (CEF) and, where necessary, measures to maintain favourable conservation status (FCS) are required. FFH and bird sanctuary sites along the Elbe must also be examined.
Yes. Large parts of the Elbtalniederung lie within the cross-border UNESCO Biosphere Reserve River Landscape Elbe. Projects and compensation measures must be coordinated with the relevant biosphere reserve administration and the responsible lower nature conservation authority. greeNature handles this coordination.
Get in touch

Request eco-points in natural region D09

We will promptly prepare a transparent offer with matching eco-points held in stock in the Elbtalniederung.