Species-rich extensively managed grassland after ecological enhancement
Natural region Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · ÖkoKtoVO M-V
D01

Eco-points in natural region D01
Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersches Küstengebiet

Eco-points and compensation areas on the Baltic coast of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, from recognised eco-account measures under the Ökokontoverordnung M-V (ÖkoKtoVO M-V). greeNature develops and manages compensation areas suited to the natural region between Wismarer Bucht, Fischland-Darß-Zingst and the islands of Rügen and Usedom, from conception through to permanent management.

D01
BfN major natural region
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Federal state
2
Coastal national parks
5
Districts & independent cities
Landscape and ecology

Natural region D01 at a glance

Natural region D01, the Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersche Küstengebiet, comprises the narrow coastal fringe of the state between Lübecker Bucht in the west and Stettiner Haff in the east. It is characterised by the Bodden lagoons and haffs, the offshore islands of Rügen, Usedom and Hiddensee, the Fischland-Darß-Zingst peninsula and extensive coastal flooding bogs and salt grasslands. This refers specifically to the coastal zone, not the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte to the south.

The landscape was shaped by the deposits of the last ice age. From the undulating ground moraine, the Baltic Sea formed a graded coastline, where boulder clay cliffs, flat sandy beaches, dunes and spit hooks alternate. The coast is in constant motion, as the sea erodes material at the steep shores and redeposits it at the flat coasts as hooks and spits. Behind the spits, the shallow, brackish Bodden lagoons and wind-shaped flooding bogs formed.

The natural region includes several large Bodden systems, among them the Darß-Zingster Boddenkette, the Greifswalder Bodden and the Strelasund, as well as the Salzhaff, Achterwasser and Kleines Haff. Two national parks protect the most valuable areas, the Nationalpark Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft with Darß, Zingst and Hiddensee (one of the most important crane resting sites in Central Europe), and the Nationalpark Jasmund on Rügen with its chalk cliffs and ancient beech forests, which form part of the UNESCO World Natural Heritage. In addition, there is the Biosphärenreservat Südost-Rügen and the Naturpark Insel Usedom.

For compensation under the Ökokontoverordnung M-V (ÖkoKtoVO M-V) and the Hinweise zur Eingriffsregelung (HzE), the coastal zone offers particular opportunities. Rewetting coastal flooding bogs, extensifying salt grassland and restoring watercourses and small water bodies generate substantial ecological uplift that can be credited and banked as eco-points. greeNature takes care to select sites true to the natural region, so that compensation takes effect where the impact occurs.

Species-rich extensively managed grassland after ecological enhancement

📍 Districts covered

RostockVorpommern-Rügen (part)Nordwestmecklenburg (part)Rostock (part)Vorpommern-Greifswald (part)

🌿 Ecological features

  • Fischland-Darß-Zingst and the Nationalpark Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft, a resting site for around 60,000 cranes in autumn and one of the largest crane resting sites in Central Europe.
  • Nationalpark Jasmund on Rügen, with the chalk cliffs at Königsstuhl and the beech forests of the UNESCO World Natural Heritage.
  • Rügen as Germany's largest island and Usedom as the second largest, along with Hiddensee, Poel and Ummanz.
  • Extensive coastal flooding bogs and salt grasslands as habitats typical of the natural region and relevant to climate protection.
  • Bodden systems and haffs (Darß-Zingster Boddenkette, Greifswalder Bodden, Salzhaff, Kleines Haff) as shallow brackish-water habitats of international importance for resting and water birds.
  • Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has one of the highest densities of white-tailed eagles in Germany.
  • The return of the grey seal to the Vorpommern coast.

✅ greeNature in this region

greeNature acts as a partner for nature conservation compensation on the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Baltic coast. We secure suitable sites between Wismarer Bucht, Fischland-Darß-Zingst and the islands of Rügen and Usedom, plan the enhancement according to the Hinweise zur Eingriffsregelung (HzE) and coordinate eco-account measures with the lower nature conservation authorities (Untere Naturschutzbehörden), the LUNG and the landowners. From rewetting coastal flooding bogs to managing salt grassland and restoring water bodies, we take on implementation, permanent management and documentation. This creates recognised eco-points under the ÖkoKtoVO M-V, which project developers and municipalities can use for impacts within the natural region.

Compensation in D01

Typical measures in natural region D01

💧

Rewetting coastal flooding bogs

Rewetting drained salt and coastal flooding bogs by removing dykes, pumping stations and ditches. The measure halts peat loss, sequesters carbon and creates large-scale brackish grassland for coastal birds, with a high enhancement value under HzE.

🐄

Extensive grazing of salt grassland

Extensive grazing and adapted mowing of salt meadows and coastal flooding grasslands. Keeping the land open secures breeding and resting areas for redshank, northern lapwing and dunlin and preserves salt-plant communities typical of the natural region.

🌊

Restoring watercourses and coastal waters

Removing bank reinforcement, establishing riparian buffer strips and restoring connectivity on coastal tributaries such as Recknitz, Warnow and Peene. Near-natural banks improve the water quality of the Bodden lagoons and connect habitats.

🌳

Coastal forests and forest conversion

Converting non-native coniferous plantations to site-appropriate beech and oak woodland near the coast, for example in the Rostocker Heide or the Darßwald, retaining old and dead wood as habitat for cavity-nesting birds and bats.

🐸

Creating small water bodies and kettle holes

Creating and desilting sunlit, fish-free small water bodies and kettle holes in the ground moraine landscape. As CEF measures, they secure spawning waters for fire-bellied toad, natterjack toad and great crested newt.

🏖️

Managing coastal dunes and dry habitats

Managing and developing grey and white dunes, coastal heaths and sun-exposed fringes. Open sandy sites benefit sand lizard, wild bees and specialised insects.

Species diversity D01

Protected species in the Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersches Küstengebiet

🐸

Fire-bellied toad and natterjack toad

The coastal lowlands of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania are a national stronghold of the fire-bellied toad. It and the natterjack toad spawn in sunlit small water bodies, kettle holes and flood hollows. Newly created, fish-free water bodies are well suited as a CEF measure.

About this species ›
🐦

Coastal birds in salt grassland

Salt meadows and flooding grasslands are breeding and resting sites for northern lapwing, redshank, snipe and dunlin. Extensive grazing, rewetting and the creation of shallow pools improve their habitat.

About this species ›
🦇

Bats

Ancient coastal beech forests on Rügen and in the Rostocker Heide, along with roosts in buildings, provide habitat for greater mouse-eared bat, serotine bat and Daubenton's bat. Securing roosts and connecting foraging habitats are typical measures.

About this species ›
🦎

Sand lizard

Coastal dunes, cliff edges, railway embankments and dry fringes are habitat for the heat-loving sand lizard. As a strictly protected species under § 44 BNatSchG, it often requires advance CEF measures for impacts, such as stone piles and sunlit sand structures.

About this species ›
🦅

Crane and white-tailed eagle

The Bodden landscape is one of the largest crane resting sites in Central Europe, with up to 60,000 birds in autumn. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania also has one of the highest densities of white-tailed eagles in Germany. Undisturbed wetlands and shallow-water zones secure both species.

💧

Great crested newt

The great crested newt inhabits structurally rich, fish-free small water bodies in the ground moraine landscape. This species listed in FFH Annexes II and IV benefits from the creation and connection of sunlit spawning waters as a compensation measure.

About this species ›
How it works

Your route to eco-points in D01

01

Contact and enquiry

Tell us your compensation requirement and the natural region. We check availability.

02

Offer and advice

A transparent offer covering measure types, scope and availability.

03

Coordination with authorities

Full coordination with the lower nature conservation authority. We handle everything.

04

Long-term monitoring

Permanent securing of the land, management and documentation across the contract term.

More natural regions

Eco-points in neighbouring natural regions

Frequently asked questions

All about natural region D01

Natural region D01, the Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersche Küstengebiet, covers the coastal fringe with Bodden lagoons, haffs, the Fischland-Darß-Zingst peninsula and the islands of Rügen and Usedom. It extends in part across the districts of Nordwestmecklenburg, Rostock, Vorpommern-Rügen and Vorpommern-Greifswald, as well as the Hanseatic city of Rostock. This refers to the coastal zone, not the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte to the south.
The basis is the Bundesnaturschutzgesetz, the Naturschutzausführungsgesetz M-V (NatSchAG M-V) and the Ökokontoverordnung M-V (ÖkoKtoVO M-V). Impacts and compensation measures are assessed according to the Hinweise zur Eingriffsregelung (HzE). Compensation and eco-account measures are recorded in the statewide compensation and eco-account register held by the LUNG.
Eco-points reflect the ecological enhancement of a site. When a coastal flooding bog is rewetted or salt grassland is extensified, the difference between the initial and target condition becomes a creditable balance. Through an eco-account under the ÖkoKtoVO M-V, such recognised measures can be implemented and banked even before an impact occurs. Recognised eco-account measures are tradeable.
Measures suited to the character of the Baltic coast include rewetting coastal flooding bogs, extensive grazing and management of salt grassland, restoring watercourses and coastal waters, converting coniferous plantations to native coastal forest, creating fish-free small water bodies and kettle holes, and managing coastal dunes and dry habitats.
The coastal zone has a very high proportion of EU bird sanctuary and FFH sites and includes two national parks. Projects in the vicinity of these sites may require an FFH impact assessment. Where strictly protected species under § 44 BNatSchG are affected, advance CEF measures or measures to maintain favourable conservation status (FCS) under § 45 Abs. 7 BNatSchG must also be examined. greeNature provides comprehensive advice on this.
greeNature secures suitable sites within the natural region, plans the enhancement according to HzE, implements the measures and takes on permanent management and monitoring. The results are documented for recognition by the nature conservation authorities and the LUNG. This gives project developers and municipalities compensation under the ÖkoKtoVO M-V that is appropriate to the natural region, all from a single source.
Get in touch

Request eco-points in natural region D01

We will promptly prepare a transparent offer with matching eco-points held in stock in the Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersches Küstengebiet.