A white butterfly on a field scabious in a species-rich meadow
Rhineland-Palatinate · LKompVO
Natural region D53

Eco-points and compensation areas
City of Speyer

Eco-points immediately available from officially recognised eco-accounts. greeNature solutions is your nationwide full-service partner for compensation under nature conservation law in accordance with the Landeskompensationsverordnung Rheinland-Pfalz (LKompVO) in the cathedral city of Speyer and the Rhein floodplains of the Vorderpfalz.

42,71
km² city area
~49k
Population (31 December 2025)
5
Districts
~1.160
Population per km²
D53
Natural region Upper Rhine Lowland
City of and ecology

The City of Speyer at a glance

Speyer is an independent city in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate and is located in the Upper Rhine Lowland at the mouth of the Speyerbach into the Rhine. Since 2000, Rhineland-Palatinate is no longer divided into administrative regions, as an independent city, Speyer assumes the tasks of the lower nature conservation authority itself. On approximately 42.71 km² around 49,000 people live in the districts of Speyer-East with the city centre, Speyer-North, Speyer-South and Speyer-West. The Imperial Cathedral is part of UNESCO World Heritage.

In terms of natural regions, the entire city territory belongs to the BfN major natural region Upper Rhine Lowland and Rhine-Main Lowland (D53). Characteristic are the Rhine floodplain with oxbow channels and riparian forests in the east and south, the glacial sand and gravel terraces of the Lower Palatinate Rhine plain and the warm-dry sandy sites of Speyer Forest in the west. This location results in a close interweaving of wet floodplains and dry inland dune sites.

Ecologically, Speyer is of high significance despite its urban character. The Natura 2000 network includes the FFH area Rhine floodplain Germersheim-Speyer (6716-301) with the Berghäuser oxbow channel in the south and the FFH area Rhine floodplain Speyer-Ludwigshafen (6616-304) in the north. In addition, there are EU bird protection areas in the southern Rhine floodplains and at Binsfeld, the landscape protection areas Palatinate Rhine floodplains and Rehbach-Speyerbach as well as legally protected biotopes such as hardwood riparian forests, flood meadows and silver grass swards pursuant to § 30 BNatSchG.

Economically, administration, trade, tourism and culture shape the city, as well as commerce and logistics at the Rhine port and medium-sized industry. Conversion and residential construction projects such as the former Kurpfalz barracks, the Alte Ziegelei district and developments at the Rhine waterfront as well as transport and infrastructure projects regularly trigger impacts whose compensation in Rhineland-Palatinate must be provided pursuant to §§ 13 to 15 BNatSchG and the LKompVO.

A white butterfly on a field scabious in a species-rich meadow

🗺️ Associated natural regions

D53
Oberrheinisches Tiefland und Rhein-Main-Tiefland
Go to natural region D53 ›

📍 City districts

Innenstadt (Speyer-Ost) (seat)Speyer-NordSpeyer-SüdSpeyer-WestBinsfeldIm ErlichIm OberkämmererIm VogelgesangBinshofDeutschhofReffenthalRinkenbergerhof

🌿 Ecological features

  • FFH area Rhine floodplain Germersheim-Speyer (6716-301) with the Berghäuser oxbow channel, mud flats and reed beds in the south of the city
  • FFH area Rhine floodplain Speyer-Ludwigshafen (6616-304) with near-natural riparian forests and oxbow channels in the north
  • EU bird protection areas in the southern Rhine floodplains and at Binsfeld as breeding and resting areas for water and meadow birds
  • Landscape protection areas Palatinate Rhine floodplains and Rehbach-Speyerbach along water courses
  • Speyer riparian forest with hardwood and softwood floodplains as well as feathering-grass flood meadows as biotopes protected pursuant to § 30 BNatSchG
  • Warm-dry sandy sites in Speyer Forest with silver grass swards and sand calcareous grassland as habitat for thermophilic species

✅ greeNature on the ground

greeNature is active nationwide and accompanies project developers in Speyer and the Lower Palatinate from impact and compensation assessment according to LKompVO to permanent securing of land. We know the requirements of the lower nature conservation authority of the Speyer city administration, registration in the compensation register (KSP/LANIS) and the nature conservation specifics of Rhine floodplains, oxbow channels and sandy sites from project practice. From land search through recognition as an eco-account to implementation, management and monitoring, we take over the complete process.

Compensation in the city

Typical measures in the city of Speyer

💧

Restoration of oxbow channels and floodplain water bodies

Reactivation of oxbow channels such as the Berghäuser oxbow channel, creation of flood channels and near-natural bank design. Such measures combine floodplain dynamics with habitat for kingfisher, amphibians and fish and enhance the Rhine floodplain ecologically.

🌳

Development of hardwood and softwood riparian forest

Enhancement and establishment of site-appropriate riparian forests with white willow, oak and elm in the overflow area of the Rhine. Riparian forests are among the rarest and most species-rich forest formations in Rhineland-Palatinate.

🏜️

Management of sand calcareous grassland and silver grass swards

Clearing and maintaining the warm-dry sandy sites in Speyer Forest through adapted mowing or extensive grazing. The nutrient-poor sandy surfaces are habitat for sand lizard, wild bees and specialised insects.

🏙️

Desealing and greenspace enhancement in the city territory

Demolition of sealed surfaces on conversion and derelict land, green roofs and building facades as well as creation of structurally rich green corridors. In urban areas, such measures combine compensation with climate adaptation and habitat networking.

🌾

Extensification of flood meadows and wet grassland

Development of species-rich flood and wet meadows in the Rhine floodplain through reduced mowing and cessation of fertilisation. Structurally rich open land promotes meadow birds such as the northern lapwing as well as numerous meadow plants of floodplain sites.

🦇

Species protection CEF and FCS

Bat quarters in buildings and in riparian forest, kingfisher steep banks at oxbow channels and replacement habitats for sand lizard at dikes and sandy areas, each as a preliminary CEF or population-supporting FCS measure pursuant to § 44 BNatSchG.

Species diversity

Protected species in the Oberrheinische Tiefebene on the Rhein

🐦

Kingfisher

The kingfisher breeds in steep banks at the oxbow channels and near-natural banks around Speyer. CEF measures include modelling of bank collapses, allowing floodplain dynamics and securing structurally rich water sections.

About this species ›
🦎

Sand lizard

The sand calcareous grasslands of Speyer Forest, railway embankments and slopes are habitat of the sand lizard. In construction, transport and conversion projects, it is a frequent target species for preliminary CEF measures such as replacement habitats and relocations.

About this species ›
🐸

Great crested newt

In the fish-free small water bodies and oxbows of the Rhine floodplain, the strictly protected great crested newt occurs. Newly created, sunny spawning waters and networking of land habitats are proven compensation measures for this species.

About this species ›
🦇

Bats

Old buildings in the city centre, tree cavities in riparian forest and cellar vaults serve numerous bat species as quarters, the water bodies and floodplains as hunting grounds. Quarter securing and replacement quarters are frequent species protection measures in impacts.

About this species ›
🐦

Northern lapwing

The wet meadows and open floodplain areas of the Rhine floodplain are breeding and resting habitat of the northern lapwing. Extensively used wet grassland and rewetting of depressions promote the population of the highly endangered meadow bird species.

About this species ›
🐸

Amphibians

In the alternating wet floodplains and sandy sites, amongst others tree frog and spadefoot toad occur. Newly created pools, flood channels and sunny small water bodies are effective compensation measures for amphibians.

About this species ›
Typical projects

Which projects trigger a compensation obligation?

🏘️

Conversion Kurpfalz Barracks

The conversion of the former barracks site into a mixed residential and commercial district is one of Speyer's largest urban development projects. New development and infrastructure trigger impacts whose compensation must be provided according to the LKompVO. greeNature supports with assessment and land provision.

🏗️

Residential construction and Rhine waterfront development

Residential districts such as Alte Ziegelei and enhancements at the Rhine waterfront create new living space in the Cathedral City. Such projects require nature conservation compensation, for which greeNature provides suitable compensation areas and measures.

🏭

Commerce and Rhine port

Commercial, logistics and port areas on the Rhine characterise the Speyer business location. Extensions and new settlements create compensation and replacement obligations. Owners of suitable areas in the surrounding region can benefit as land providers.

🛣️

Transport and infrastructure

Projects on B9 and B39 as well as at Speyer Rhine Bridge, plus line and flood protection measures along the Rhine, entail nature conservation compensation and partly species protection CEF and FCS measures pursuant to § 44 BNatSchG. greeNature takes over authority coordination.

How it works

From enquiry to monitoring

01

Contact and enquiry

Tell us your compensation requirement and the natural region. We check availability.

02

Offer and advice

A transparent offer covering measure types, scope and availability.

03

Coordination with authorities

Full coordination with the lower nature conservation authority. We handle everything.

04

Long-term monitoring

Permanent securing of the land, management and documentation across the contract term.

Neighbouring districts

Eco-points in adjoining districts

RH
District of Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
Surrounding neighbour · Rhineland-Palatinate
Frequently asked questions

All about eco-points
in the city of Speyer

The entire city territory belongs to the BfN major natural region D53 (Upper Rhine Lowland and Rhine-Main Lowland). Characteristic are the Rhine floodplain with oxbow channels and riparian forests, the sand and gravel terraces of the Lower Palatinate Rhine plain and the warm-dry sandy sites of Speyer Forest. For compensation requirements, precise classification of the impact area is decisive, greeNature determines this for you.
In Rhineland-Palatinate, compensation is based on §§ 13 to 15 BNatSchG and the State Compensation Ordinance (LKompVO). Compensation is assessed via a biotope value procedure in value points. Preliminary measures can be recognised as an eco-account and maintained in the compensation register (KSP). greeNature takes over assessment, land allocation, authority coordination and documentation.
As an independent city, Speyer itself is the lower nature conservation authority. Responsible is Speyer city administration, Department 250 Environment, Forests, Sustainability and Climate Protection, Maximilianstraße 100, 67346 Speyer. greeNature coordinates all agreements with the authority, from measure planning via eco-account recognition to acceptance.
Relevant are amongst others the FFH area Rhine floodplain Germersheim-Speyer (6716-301) with the Berghäuser oxbow channel and the FFH area Rhine floodplain Speyer-Ludwigshafen (6616-304) as well as EU bird protection areas in the Rhine floodplains. Impacts in the surroundings can trigger species protection assessments and CEF or FCS measures pursuant to § 44 BNatSchG.
Frequent triggers are residential and conversion projects such as Kurpfalz Barracks and Alte Ziegelei, Rhine waterfront and port development, commerce and logistics areas as well as transport and infrastructure projects on B9, B39 and Speyer Rhine Bridge. For all these cases, greeNature provides suitable compensation areas and measures.
Yes. Particularly suitable are areas in the Rhine floodplain, wet grassland sites at oxbow channels and sandy areas in the surroundings of Speyer Forest. You remain owner, receive usage compensation and can often continue to manage the area extensively. greeNature takes over planning, implementation, management and monitoring.
Get in touch

Request eco-points in the city of Speyer

We will promptly prepare a transparent offer with matching eco-points held in stock in the city of Speyer.