Replacement afforestation with site-appropriate broadleaf species
Lower Saxony · BNatSchG / NAGBNatSchG
Natural region D30 · D34

Eco-points and compensation areas
District of Grafschaft Bentheim

Eco-points available immediately from officially recognised eco-accounts. greeNature is your nationwide full-service partner for compensation under Lower Saxon nature conservation law (NAGBNatSchG) in Grafschaft Bentheim district.

982
km² district area
~144k
residents
25
municipalities
Nordhorn
district seat
D30
Natural region
District of and ecology

The District of Grafschaft Bentheim at a glance

Grafschaft Bentheim district lies in the far south-west of Lower Saxony and borders the Netherlands (the provinces of Overijssel and Drenthe) along a long stretch, as well as North Rhine-Westphalia to the south. Lower Saxony is not divided into administrative regions. The district seat and largest town is Nordhorn, and the district is defined by the valley of the Vechte, which runs through it from south to north-west towards the Netherlands.

In natural region terms, Grafschaft Bentheim belongs almost entirely to the BfN unit Dümmer Geest Lowland and Ems-Hunte Geest (D30). The landscape is shaped by shallow-groundwater valley sand plains, remnants of fen and raised bog, inland dunes, and the push moraines of the Uelsen Heights. In the south, the Bentheimer Berg rises as a sandstone ridge, carrying the Bentheimer Wald, an extensive old deciduous forest.

Of ecological importance are the transitions between heathland, bog, sandy calcareous grassland and the Vechte floodplains. The designated Natura 2000 and protected areas include the Bentheimer Wald FFH site, the Itterbecker Heide, the Gildehauser Venn, the Syen Venn, and bog and heath areas such as the Heseper Moor and Engdener Wüste. These habitats are highly significant for the nature conservation assessment of impacts and the selection of suitable compensation areas.

Economically, the district is shaped by logistics at the A30/A31 motorway junction (Schüttorfer Kreuz), oil and gas extraction in the Emlichheim and Osterwald area, ground-mounted photovoltaics, and raw material extraction (sand, gravel, Bentheim sandstone). These projects, together with residential and commercial development, regularly generate a compensation requirement under §§ 13 to 15 BNatSchG in conjunction with Lower Saxony's implementing law.

Replacement afforestation with site-appropriate broadleaf species

🗺️ Associated natural regions

D30
Dümmer Geestniederung und Ems-Hunte-Geest
Go to natural region D30 ›
D34
Westfälische Tieflandsbucht
Go to natural region D34 ›

📍 Selected municipalities

Nordhorn (seat)Bad BentheimSchüttorfNeuenhausEmlichheimUelsenWietmarschenGeorgsdorfItterbeckWilsumOsterwaldEngden

🌿 Ecological features

  • Bentheimer Wald FFH site, an extensive old oak-beech forest on the Bentheim sandstone ridge
  • Itterbecker Heide, one of the largest contiguous sand heaths in south-western Lower Saxony, partly protected as an FFH site
  • The Vechte valley, a defining river floodplain with remnants of riparian woodland, wet meadows and a habitat network extending towards the Netherlands
  • Remnants of raised and fen bog such as Syen Venn, Heseper Moor and Gildehauser Venn, with bog-typical species
  • Engdener Wüste, an extensive outwash plain and heathland complex with inland dunes and calcareous grassland
  • The Uelsen Heights, push moraines with warm, dry sites and an ancient cultural landscape

✅ greeNature on the ground

greeNature operates nationwide and works in Grafschaft Bentheim consistently in line with Lower Saxon nature conservation law. We assess impact and compensation using the habitat value procedure (eco-points) based on the NAGBNatSchG and the relevant NLWKN guidance documents, and coordinate every step with the district's lower nature conservation authority.

Compensation in the district

Typical measures in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim

💧

Floodplain restoration on the Vechte

Reconnection of oxbows, development of riparian woodland and wet meadows in the Vechte valley, and enhancement as habitat for meadow-breeding birds, amphibians and aquatic species, delivering a high habitat value gain.

🌾

Heathland and sandy calcareous grassland management

Restoration of open sand heaths and calcareous grassland through scrub removal, sod-cutting and extensive grazing, for example around the Itterbecker Heide and Engdener Wüste.

🪵

Bog and wetland habitat development

Rewetting of drained bog remnants and creation of small water bodies and shallow pools as spawning habitats, including for the great crested newt and moor frog.

🌳

Forest conversion and new afforestation

Development of site-appropriate mixed deciduous forests with oak, beech, hornbeam and black alder, and enrichment of old and dead wood structures around the Bentheimer Wald.

🌿

Hedgerows and habitat network

Creation of wall hedges, field copses and field margins in the cleared Geest farmland, forming stepping-stone habitats between heathland, bog and the Vechte valley.

🦎

Species protection with CEF measures

Advance compensation measures under § 44 BNatSchG, such as sand lizard habitats on sandy soils, bat roosts in old timber, and nest boxes for farmland birds.

Species diversity

Protected species in the Bentheim country between the Vechte valley, bogs and heathland

🦅

Black stork

The low-disturbance Bentheimer Wald, with its old deciduous stands and damp streams, offers potential habitat for the black stork. Projects near the forest must take into account nest protection and the safeguarding of undisturbed foraging waters.

About this species ›
🐦

Northern lapwing

The northern lapwing breeds on open wet and arable land in the Vechte valley and on the Geest. Grassland extensification, the creation of shallow pools and adapted management timing are typical measures to secure this endangered meadow-breeding bird species.

About this species ›
🌾

Skylark

The skylark inhabits the open Geest and arable landscapes of the district. Skylark plots, extensive field margin strips and structurally rich fringes compensate for habitat losses caused by construction and infrastructure projects.

About this species ›
🦎

Sand lizard

Sand heaths, inland dunes, railway embankments and extraction sites are important habitats for the sand lizard. Impacts often require CEF measures involving replacement habitats and professional relocation.

About this species ›
🐸

Great crested newt and amphibians

The great crested newt, moor frog and other amphibians occur in the bog and wetland areas, as well as in small water bodies of the Vechte lowland. Newly created, fish-free spawning waters are among the most effective compensation measures.

About this species ›
🦇

Bats

Old and dead wood in the Bentheimer Wald, as well as buildings and tree cavities in the cultural landscape, serve as roosts and hunting grounds for bats. Securing roosts and providing replacement roosts are a fixed part of the species protection assessment.

About this species ›
Typical projects

Which projects trigger a compensation obligation?

🚚

Logistics and transport

The A30 and A31 motorways meet at the Schüttorfer Kreuz, and the district is an important logistics location. Commercial and logistics developments, as well as expansion and maintenance work on roads and railways, regularly trigger compensation and replacement obligations.

🛢️

Energy and raw materials

Oil and gas extraction in the Emlichheim and Osterwald area, ground-mounted photovoltaics, and the extraction of sand, gravel and Bentheim sandstone impact soil and landscape and require assessment using the habitat value procedure.

🏘️

Residential and commercial development

Residential and commercial areas in Nordhorn, Bad Bentheim, Schüttorf and the collective municipalities generate a compensation requirement. Landowners can contribute suitable land as compensation areas.

💨

Wind energy

The expansion of wind energy on the Geest can trigger species protection requirements under § 44 BNatSchG, as well as FCS measures for wind-sensitive species, which need to be incorporated into planning at an early stage.

How it works

From enquiry to monitoring

01

Contact and enquiry

Tell us your compensation requirement and the natural region. We check availability.

02

Offer and advice

A transparent offer covering measure types, scope and availability.

03

Coordination with authorities

Full coordination with the lower nature conservation authority. We handle everything.

04

Long-term monitoring

Permanent securing of the land, management and documentation across the contract term.

Neighbouring districts

Eco-points in adjoining districts

EM
District of Emsland
Northern and eastern neighbour in Lower Saxony
Frequently asked questions

All about eco-points
in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim

Lower Saxon nature conservation law applies. This is based on §§ 13 to 15 BNatSchG in conjunction with the Lower Saxony Implementation Act on the Federal Nature Conservation Act (NAGBNatSchG). Impact and compensation are assessed using the habitat value procedure (eco-points), drawing on the NLWKN guidance documents for applying the impact mitigation regulation. greeNature handles the complete assessment for you.
The district belongs almost entirely to BfN natural region unit D30 (Dümmer Geest Lowland and Ems-Hunte Geest). It is defined by shallow-groundwater valley sand plains, bog and heath remnants, inland dunes, the Uelsen push moraines and the Bentheim sandstone ridge in the south. The specific characteristics of the site are decisive for assessing an impact, which greeNature checks in advance.
The responsible lower nature conservation authority (Untere Naturschutzbehörde) is Grafschaft Bentheim district, Environment Department, van-Delden-Straße 1-7, 48529 Nordhorn. greeNature coordinates all liaison with the authority, from measure concept through permitting to sign-off and monitoring.
Common measures include floodplain restoration on the Vechte, the management and restoration of sand heaths and calcareous grassland, the rewetting of bog remnants, the creation of fish-free spawning waters, forest conversion around the Bentheimer Wald, and hedgerow and habitat network structures on the Geest. The choice depends on the nature conservation condition of the impact site and the compensation area.
For any project, it must be assessed whether protected species such as the sand lizard, skylark, northern lapwing, bats, or, near forests, the black stork are affected. Where prohibited acts are triggered, advance compensation measures (CEF) or measures to safeguard conservation status (FCS) are required. Where a project affects Natura 2000 areas such as the Bentheimer Wald, FFH compatibility must also be considered. greeNature supports the species protection assessment in full.
Yes. Particularly suitable are areas with development potential in the Vechte lowland, on the edges of bogs and heathland, or on low-yield Geest sites. You remain the landowner and receive contractually agreed compensation. greeNature handles planning, implementation, management, securing and monitoring for the entire term.
Get in touch

Request eco-points in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim

We will promptly prepare a transparent offer with matching eco-points held in stock in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim.