Species-rich calcareous grassland with oxeye daisies at the woodland edge
Lower Saxony · BNatSchG / NAGBNatSchG
Natural region D37 · D36

Eco-points and compensation areas
District of Goslar

Eco-points available immediately from officially recognised eco-accounts in Goslar district. greeNature solutions, your full-service partner for compensation under Lower Saxon nature conservation law in the Harz and the northern Harz foreland.

966,7
km² district area
~126.000
residents (end of 2025)
7
unitary municipalities
971
m Wurmberg (highest point)
3
Natural regions D37/D33/D36
District of and ecology

The District of Goslar at a glance

Goslar district lies in the south-east of Lower Saxony and forms the northern edge of the Harz. Lower Saxony is not divided into administrative regions, statistically the district belongs to the Braunschweig region. The district seat is the World Heritage town of Goslar, with its historic old town and the former Rammelsberg mine, both recognised by UNESCO.

In terms of landscape, the district extends from the Upper Harz with the Wurmberg (971 m) and the area around the Brocken, across wooded low mountain slopes, to the loess-shaped northern Harz foreland. The west around Seesen and Langelsheim belongs to the Innerste Hills. This gradation in altitude creates a dense mix of mountain forests, mountain meadows, raised bogs, watercourses and open cultural landscape.

The Harz National Park, including its Lower Saxon section, is ecologically defining for the district, alongside a network of nature reserves, FFH sites and special protection areas within the European Natura 2000 network. The Oker, Innerste, Gose and Radau streams, the mountain meadows of the Upper Harz and the old mining galleries used as bat roosts are among the most valuable nature conservation features of the region.

Economically, the district is shaped by historic ore mining and smelting, tourism in the Harz and the chemical industry in Langelsheim. Raw material extraction, wind energy in the Harz foreland, and road building and flood protection projects regularly trigger a compensation requirement, which in Lower Saxony is assessed using the habitat value procedure (eco-points) under the NAGBNatSchG.

Species-rich calcareous grassland with oxeye daisies at the woodland edge

🗺️ Associated natural regions

D36
Unteres Weserbergland und Oberes Weser-Leinebergland
Go to natural region D36 ›

📍 Selected municipalities

Goslar (seat)Bad HarzburgBraunlageClausthal-ZellerfeldLangelsheimLiebenburgSeesen

🌿 Ecological features

  • Harz National Park (Lower Saxon section), an extensive forest protection area with natural woodland development
  • Harz Landscape Protection Area, which covers more than a third of the district
  • 22 nature reserves in the Upper Harz and on the edge of the Harz
  • FFH sites and special protection areas of the Natura 2000 network, including for the European wildcat and black stork
  • Mountain meadows and raised bogs of the Upper Harz as protected FFH habitat types
  • The Oker, Innerste, Gose and Radau watercourses, with near-natural stretches
  • Historic mining galleries as important bat winter roosts

✅ greeNature on the ground

greeNature operates nationwide and works in Lower Saxony consistently in line with the requirements of the NAGBNatSchG and the guidance documents of the NLWKN. We assess compensation using the habitat value procedure (eco-points), know the requirements of the lower nature conservation authority (Untere Naturschutzbehörde) of Goslar district, and coordinate measures in the Harz and the Harz foreland with the authorities on a sound technical basis.

Compensation in the district

Typical measures in the district of Goslar

🌲

Near-natural forest conversion

Conversion of non-native spruce plantations into site-appropriate mountain and mixed deciduous forests with beech, sycamore and rowan, particularly on Harz areas affected by bark beetle. Enhancement assessed via the habitat value procedure under the NAGBNatSchG.

💧

Watercourse restoration

Removal of bank reinforcement and bed sills on the Oker, Innerste, Gose and Radau, and creation of gravel banks, eroding banks and riparian woodland fringes as habitat for the kingfisher, brown trout and dipper.

🌾

Mountain meadows and calcareous grassland

Restoration and extensive management of species-rich mountain hay meadows and Nardus grasslands in the Upper Harz, as well as calcareous grassland on the edge of the Harz, maintaining protected FFH habitat types through mowing and grazing.

🦇

CEF/FCS species protection

Securing and improving mining galleries as bat winter roosts, habitat structures for the European wildcat and hazel dormouse, and sand lizard habitats on railway and path embankments, coordinated with § 44 BNatSchG.

🟤

Bog and wetland protection

Rewetting of raised bogs and spring mires in the Upper Harz by blocking old drainage ditches, restoring peat formation and creating habitats for amphibians and bog-typical species.

🌳

Hedgerows and habitat network

Creation of hedgerows, field copses and field margins in the open farmland of the Harz foreland, providing stepping-stone habitats that connect woodland edges, watercourses and open land.

Species diversity

Protected species in the Harz and the northern Harz foreland

🐈

European wildcat

The Harz is one of the important distribution areas for the European wildcat in Germany. Structurally rich deciduous and mixed forests with deadwood, woodland meadows and undisturbed refuges are crucial for its conservation and a typical target of compensation measures.

About this species ›
🦇

Bats in mining galleries

The numerous historic galleries and mines of the Harz are among the region's most important bat winter roosts, used by the greater mouse-eared bat, Daubenton's bat and other species. Securing roosts is a common CEF measure.

About this species ›
🐦

Black stork

The black stork breeds in the extensive, quiet forest areas of the Harz. It uses near-natural streams and woodland pools to forage, which is why watercourse restoration and reducing disturbance in the forest are important conservation measures.

About this species ›
🐟

Kingfisher on Harz streams

The Oker, Innerste and Gose offer the kingfisher breeding opportunities in steep banks and a rich fish stock. Eroding banks, near-natural watercourses and clear water are the basis of stable populations.

About this species ›
🐸

Amphibians of the mountain region

Fire salamander, Alpine newt and great crested newt, along with common toad, inhabit spring streams, woodland pools and small water bodies in the Harz and on its edge. Creating and connecting spawning waters are typical standard compensation measures.

About this species ›
🌰

Hazel dormouse

The hazel dormouse lives in structurally rich woodland edges, scrub and coppice with a good supply of fruit. Maintaining continuous woody structures and species-rich forest fringes secures its habitats in the Harz foreland.

About this species ›
Typical projects

Which projects trigger a compensation obligation?

⛏️

Raw material extraction and post-mining land

Stone and lime extraction, the chemical industry in Langelsheim, and the redevelopment of post-mining landscapes generate impacts that must be compensated for under nature conservation law. greeNature develops compensation areas for this that are true to the natural region.

🌬️

Wind energy in the Harz foreland

New construction and repowering of wind turbines in the open Harz foreland trigger compensation and replacement obligations and often require species protection measures under § 44 BNatSchG, for example for wind-sensitive species.

🛣️

Transport and infrastructure

Expansion and refurbishment of federal and state roads (including the B6, B241 and B4) as well as bridge and rail projects in the Harz area lead to a compensation requirement, which is assessed using the habitat value procedure.

💧

Flood protection and reservoirs

Measures at the Harz reservoirs and watercourses, as well as flood protection on the Oker and Innerste, require accompanying compensation and replacement measures, often in the form of watercourse and floodplain restoration.

How it works

From enquiry to monitoring

01

Contact and enquiry

Tell us your compensation requirement and the natural region. We check availability.

02

Offer and advice

A transparent offer covering measure types, scope and availability.

03

Coordination with authorities

Full coordination with the lower nature conservation authority. We handle everything.

04

Long-term monitoring

Permanent securing of the land, management and documentation across the contract term.

Neighbouring districts

Eco-points in adjoining districts

Frequently asked questions

All about eco-points
in the district of Goslar

Goslar district comprises three BfN natural regions: the Harz (D37) with the Upper Harz, the Northern Harz Foreland (D33) with its loess soils, and, in the west, the Lower Saxon Hill Country (D36, Innerste Hills) around Seesen and Langelsheim. For compensation purposes, it is decisive that compensation and replacement take effect within the affected natural region wherever possible. greeNature classifies your impact by natural region.
In Lower Saxony, the impact mitigation regulation is applied under §§ 13 to 15 BNatSchG and the Lower Saxony Implementation Act (NAGBNatSchG). The assessment of impact and compensation is carried out using the habitat value procedure, whose value points are recorded as eco-points. This is based on the guidance documents of the NLWKN. greeNature handles assessment, measure planning, implementation, management and documentation.
The responsible lower nature conservation authority (Untere Naturschutzbehörde) is Goslar district, Environment Department, Klubgartenstraße 6, 38640 Goslar. The large independent town of Goslar has some responsibilities of its own. greeNature coordinates all liaison with the authorities for you, from measure planning through to sign-off.
Common measures include the near-natural conversion of spruce plantations into mountain and mixed deciduous forests, the restoration of the Oker, Innerste and Gose streams, the management of mountain meadows and calcareous grassland, the rewetting of raised bogs in the Upper Harz, and species protection measures for bats in mining galleries, the European wildcat and the hazel dormouse. The choice depends on the impact, the natural region and the objectives of the nature conservation authority.
Yes. The district contains several FFH sites and special protection areas within the Natura 2000 network, as well as the Lower Saxon section of the Harz National Park. Impacts near these sites can trigger an FFH impact assessment and, where species are affected, measures to maintain a favourable conservation status (FCS) or advance CEF measures under § 44 BNatSchG. greeNature advises you on the legal requirements.
Yes. Suitable land includes, among other things, non-native spruce stands with potential for forest conversion, grassland in the Harz foreland, floodplain areas near the Oker and Innerste, and mountain meadow sites. You remain the landowner and receive compensation for use. greeNature handles planning, implementation, long-term management and monitoring, and takes the land through to recognition by the nature conservation authority.
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We will promptly prepare a transparent offer with matching eco-points held in stock in the district of Goslar.