Extensively managed flower meadow as a compensation area
Bavaria · BayKompV
Natural region D48 · D62
Administrative region of Oberfranken

Eco-points and compensation areas
District of Kronach

Eco-points available immediately from officially recognised eco-accounts for Kronach district. greeNature solutions is your full-service partner for compensation under BayKompV in the Franconian Forest and Upper Main hill country.

651
km² district area
~66k
Inhabitants
18
Municipalities
2
Natural regions D48/D62
10
FFH areas
District of and ecology

The District of Kronach at a glance

Kronach district is located in the north of Upper Franconia on the border with Thuringia and belongs to the administrative region of Upper Franconia. Characteristic is the Franconian Forest, a forested upland with deeply incised stream valleys forming the largest part of the district area. The south-western edge around the district seat Kronach opens to the Upper Main hill country, where Rodach and Haßlach converge.

Geologically, the Franconian Forest is part of the Variscan basement and is composed of shales, greywackes and diorite dykes. The acidic, often shallow soils and harsh upland climate have formed a cultural landscape of forest, mountain meadows and narrow valleys. Historically, timber rafting on Rodach and Wilder Rodach shaped the region, evidenced by still existing timber ponds and natural watercourses.

Ecologically significant are the low-disturbance forest complexes of the Franconian Forest Nature Park, the natural stream valleys and a series of calcareous grasslands and bat roosts at the transition to the hill country. The district has ten FFH areas with numerous sections, including the Steinachtal, which is also designated as an EU bird protection area (SPA 5631-471), as well as significant greater mouse-eared bat colonies at Kronach and Steinwiesen.

Economically, the district is strongly industrial and medium-enterprise in character, with automotive, plastics and glass industry suppliers and electronics manufacturing. Business expansions, industrial estates, expansion of transport routes and wind energy projects in forests regularly generate compensation requirements under BayKompV, which are met through eco-points and compensation areas.

Extensively managed flower meadow as a compensation area

🗺️ Associated natural regions

D48
Thüringisch-Fränkisches Mittelgebirge
Go to natural region D48 ›
D62
Oberpfälzisch-Obermainisches Hügelland
Go to natural region D62 ›

📍 Selected municipalities

Kronach (seat)LudwigsstadtTeuschnitzWallenfelsKüpsMarktrodachMitwitzNordhalbenPressigSteinwiesenTettauStockheimWeißenbrunnSteinbach am Wald

🌿 Ecological features

  • Franconian Forest Nature Park, extensive, low-disturbance forest landscape
  • EU bird protection area and FFH area Steinachtal (SPA 5631-471)
  • Greater mouse-eared bat colonies Kronach and Steinwiesen, FFH bat roosts
  • Calcareous grassland between Vogtendorf and Wötzelsdorf, thermophilic dry habitats
  • Natural stream valleys of Rodach, Wilder Rodach and Haßlach with timber-rafting history
  • Moorland and wet areas in the Franconian Forest, for example around Nordhalben
  • Franconian Forest as well-known distribution area for European wildcat

✅ greeNature on the ground

greeNature solutions manages compensation projects throughout Bavaria and has practical experience of the Franconian Forest. We coordinate measures with the lower nature conservation authority at the District office Kronach, assign the impact to the correct natural region (D48 or D62) and provide suitable eco-points from recognised eco-accounts.

Compensation in the district

Typical measures in the district of Kronach

🌲

Natural forest conversion

Conversion of structurally poor spruce plantations into site-appropriate deciduous and mixed forests with beech, sycamore, silver fir and oak. Building old wood and deadwood and tiered forest edges ecologically upgrade typical Franconian Forest stands and stabilise them against drought and bark beetle.

💧

Watercourse restoration

Restoration of natural stream courses at Rodach, Wilder Rodach, Haßlach and Kronach through removal of riverbank structures, reconnection of floodplains and promotion of self-regulating development. Kingfisher, dipper, brown trout and bullhead benefit.

🌼

Mountain meadows and extensively-managed grassland

Preservation and development of species-rich mountain and wet meadows through adapted mowing, extensification and no fertilisation. These open Franconian Forest habitats depend on regular management and harbour meadow-breeding birds, butterflies and insect communities.

🌿

Moorland and wet areas

Rewetting of drained moorland and wet areas through removal of drainage systems and water level increase. Measures bind carbon, improve water retention and secure habitats for amphibians and specialised moorland species.

🦇

Species protection CEF and FCS

Tailored measures under § 44 and § 45 BNatSchG, such as securing bat roosts at the greater mouse-eared bat colonies, black stork nest protection zones, riverbanks for kingfisher and habitat networking for European wildcat in forest connectivity.

🌳

Hedgerows and habitat network

Establishment of hedgerows, copses and traditional orchard stands at the transition from Franconian Forest to Upper Main hill country. Such stepping-stone habitats link forest and grassland and create habitat for great grey shrike, wild bees and reptiles.

Species diversity

Protected species in the Franconian Forest and Upper Main hill country

🦇

Greater mouse-eared bat and bats

The FFH greater mouse-eared bat colonies at Kronach and Steinwiesen are among the region's significant breeding colonies. When impacts affect roosts, movement corridors or hunting habitats, CEF measures such as replacement roosts and securing habitat trees are required.

About this species ›
🐈

European wildcat

The Franconian Forest is a well-known distribution area for the strictly protected European wildcat. Fragmentation-free forest complexes, forest edges and shrub corridors are critical for the species, so habitat networking and crossing aids are typical measures.

About this species ›
🪶

Black stork

The large, low-disturbance forests with clear forest streams provide black stork breeding and feeding habitats. Nest protection zones, securing old wood and watercourse restoration are proven CEF and FCS measures.

About this species ›
🐟

Kingfisher

On Rodach, Haßlach and Franconian Forest streams, the kingfisher breeds in natural steep banks. When impacts affect watercourses, breeding walls are created, riverbank structures are removed and watercourse structure improves.

About this species ›
🐸

Amphibians and yellow-bellied toad

In seasonally-wet forest habitats, extraction sites and moorland areas occur yellow-bellied toad, common toad and other amphibians. As a CEF measure, sunny, fish-free small ponds and spawning habitat complexes are created.

About this species ›
🌰

Hazel dormouse

The strictly protected hazel dormouse lives in structurally-diverse deciduous and mixed forests and in shrub-rich forest margins. Upgrading the shrub layer, shrub networking and supplementary nest boxes secure the ecological function of affected habitats.

About this species ›
Typical projects

Which projects trigger a compensation obligation?

🏭

Industry and commerce

The district is characterised by automotive and plastics industry suppliers, glass manufacturing and electronics production. Business expansions, new production halls and industrial estate designations regularly trigger compensation and replacement obligations under BayKompV.

🛣️

Infrastructure and transport

Expansion of federal and state roads in the Kronach area, bypass roads, bridge structures over valley watercourses and measures on the railway line towards Thuringia affect nature and landscape and generate compensation requirements.

💨

Wind energy in forests

The Franconian Forest is in view as a priority area for wind energy. Wind park projects on forest sites require species protection assessments, particularly for bats and wind-sensitive bird species, as well as CEF and FCS measures.

🏘️

Settlement and free-area photovoltaics

Residential and commercial development land in Kronach, Küps and the market municipalities and free-area photovoltaic installations on slopes and marginal yield sites require nature conservation compensation, which land owners can co-shape as providers.

How it works

From enquiry to monitoring

01

Contact and enquiry

Tell us your compensation requirement and the natural region. We check availability.

02

Offer and advice

A transparent offer covering measure types, scope and availability.

03

Coordination with authorities

Full coordination with the lower nature conservation authority. We handle everything.

04

Long-term monitoring

Permanent securing of the land, management and documentation across the contract term.

Neighbouring districts

Eco-points in adjoining districts

KU
District of Kulmbach
South-eastern neighbouring district, Upper Main hill country
LI
District of Lichtenfels
Southern neighbouring district, Main valley
CO
District of Coburg
Western neighbouring district, Upper Franconia
HO
District of Hof
Eastern neighbouring district, Franconian Forest and Fichtel Mountains
Frequently asked questions

All about eco-points
in the district of Kronach

By far the largest part of the district belongs to the BfN natural region D48 (Thuringian-Franconian uplands), here the Franconian Forest with its forested heights and deeply incised stream valleys. The south-western edge around the district seat Kronach lies in natural region D62 (Bavarian-Upper Main hill country). For compensation obligations under BayKompV, precise assignment of the impact to a natural region is critical, greeNature solutions determines this for you.
Eco-points are assessed under the Bavarian Compensation Ordinance (BayKompV) and provided from officially recognised eco-accounts. greeNature solutions handles requirement analysis, natural region assignment (D48 or D62), land allocation from the portfolio, complete coordination with the District office Kronach and all documentation requirements.
The responsible lower nature conservation authority (LNC) is the District office Kronach, Güterstraße 18, 96317 Kronach. greeNature solutions coordinates all authority liaison for you from measure planning through permission to approval.
In the Franconian Forest, natural forest conversion of spruce plantations to deciduous and mixed forests, watercourse restoration in stream valleys, preservation of species-rich mountain meadows through adapted mowing, rewetting of moorland and wet areas and species protection measures for bats, black stork, kingfisher and European wildcat have proven effective.
Yes. The district has ten FFH areas with numerous sections, including the Steinachtal, which is also an EU bird protection area (SPA 5631-471), and the greater mouse-eared bat colonies Kronach and Steinwiesen and the calcareous grassland between Vogtendorf and Wötzelsdorf. Impacts in the vicinity of these areas can trigger FFH appropriateness assessments and measures under § 45 paragraph 7 BNatSchG. greeNature solutions advises on the technical requirements.
Yes. Particularly suitable are structurally poor spruce stands with forest conversion potential, stream valleys and valley meadows and marginal yield sites at the transition to the hill country. You remain the owner and receive use compensation. greeNature solutions handles planning, implementation, management and monitoring.
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Request eco-points in the district of Kronach

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