Species-rich extensively managed grassland after ecological enhancement
Baden-Württemberg · ÖKVO
Natural region D54 · D57
Administrative region of Karlsruhe

Eco-points and compensation areas
District of Calw

Calw District lies in the North Black Forest between the valleys of Enz and Nagold. greeNature plans, secures and implements compensation measures here under the Eco-account Regulation (ÖKVO) and guides project developers from impact assessment through to permanent site management.

797,32 km²
District area
rund 161.000 (Stand 31.12.2024)
Inhabitants
25 (davon 10 Städte)
Municipalities
Calw
District seat
Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe, Region Nordschwarzwald
Region
District of and ecology

The District of Calw at a glance

Calw District ranks among the most forest-rich districts in Baden-Württemberg. The western and central part lies in the North Black Forest with extensive conifer and mixed forests, while to the east and south the more open landscapes of the Upper Gäue and Heckengäu extend.

For impacts on nature and landscape, §§ 13 to 15 BNatSchG apply. In Baden-Württemberg, assessment is done under the Eco-account Regulation (ÖKVO) in eco-points. Compensation measures can be directly assigned to a project or created beforehand via an eco-account.

greeNature develops suitable compensation and eco-account areas in the district for developers, municipalities and enterprises. We coordinate the measures with the lower nature conservation authority and, on request, take on complete implementation including monitoring and long-term maintenance.

Species-rich extensively managed grassland after ecological enhancement

🗺️ Associated natural regions

D57
Neckar- und Tauberland, Gäuplatten
Go to natural region D57 ›

📍 Selected municipalities

Calw (seat)NagoldAltensteigBad WildbadBad LiebenzellBad HerrenalbBad Teinach-ZavelsteinNeubulachWildbergHaiterbachAlthengstettSchömbergSimmersfeld

🌿 Ecological features

  • One of Baden-Württemberg's most forest-rich districts, large parts lie in Schwarzwald Mitte/Nord Nature Park.
  • In the eastern Heckengäu, traditional orchards, stone lines and calcareous grasslands shape the cultural landscape.
  • 26 nature reserves with about 2,230 hectares and several FFH and bird protection sites in the Natura 2000 network.
  • The rivers Nagold, Enz and Würm offer potential for watercourse restoration and floodplain development.
  • The North Black Forest is one of the priority areas for wind energy, corresponding installations create compensation requirements.
  • Infrastructure projects such as the reactivated Hermann Hesse Railway required extensive species protection measures.

✅ greeNature on the ground

greeNature operates nationwide and manages compensation projects in Calw District with compensation and eco-account areas suited to the natural region. We observe the requirements of the Eco-account Regulation, coordinate the measures with the lower nature conservation authority at Calw district office and, on request, take on planning, implementation, monitoring and permanent management.

Compensation in the district

Typical measures in the district of Calw

🌳

Create and manage traditional orchards

New creation and renovation of traditional orchard stands in the Heckengäu, a habitat typical of the region with high ecological value.

💧

Restore flowing watercourses

Removal of riverbank paving and development of near-natural banks on Nagold, Enz and Würm, linked with watercourse margins and floodplain development.

🌲

Near-natural forest conversion

Conversion of structurally poor conifer forests to site-appropriate mixed forests and development of old and dead wood structures in the Black Forest.

🪨

Dry-stone walls and stone lines

Creation and management of stone lines and dry-stone walls as habitat for reptiles and insects in the Gäu landscapes.

🌾

Extensify grassland

Conversion of intensively managed areas into species-rich calcareous grasslands and extensive pastures with adapted mowing.

🐸

Develop small waterbodies

Creation of spawning waters and ponds for amphibians and dragonflies at suitable sites.

Species diversity

Protected species in the North Black Forest and Upper Gäue

🦎

Sand lizard

Inhabits stone lines, railway embankments and sunny slopes in the Heckengäu. During impacts, advance compensation measures (CEF) and relocations are often required.

About this species ›
🐦

Skylark

Breeds in the open arable areas of the Upper Gäue. The ground-nesting bird responds sensitively to land loss, which is why compensation is achieved via lark windows and extensive margin strips.

About this species ›
🐈

European wildcat

The European wildcat has recolonised the North Black Forest. It requires disturbance-free, dead-wood-rich forests and continuous habitat networks.

About this species ›
🐿️

Hazel dormouse

Lives in structurally rich forest edges, hedgerows and shrub areas. As a strictly protected species under § 44 BNatSchG, it requires special consideration during hedge felling.

About this species ›
🦇

Bats

Several species use the forests and waterbodies as hunting and resting areas. On the Hermann Hesse Railway, bat occurrences led to extensive protection conditions.

About this species ›
🐦

Kingfisher

Breeds at near-natural sections of Nagold and Enz in steep banks. Watercourse restoration improves its food and breeding habitat.

About this species ›
Typical projects

Which projects trigger a compensation obligation?

🚆

Hermann Hesse Railway reactivation

The rail connection from Calw to Weil der Stadt was reactivated. Impacts on hedgerows and bat roosts required species protection and compensation measures.

💨

Wind energy in the North Black Forest

Expansion and repowering of wind farms in the highlands of the Black Forest create compensation requirements for forest, soil and landscape image.

🛣️

Federal roads and town bypasses

Expansion and relocation of federal roads such as B 463 and B 295 require compensation for land sealing and habitat loss.

🏘️

Residential and business areas

New building and business areas in Calw, Nagold and other municipalities trigger impacts that are compensated via eco-points.

How it works

From enquiry to monitoring

01

Contact and enquiry

Tell us your compensation requirement and the natural region. We check availability.

02

Offer and advice

A transparent offer covering measure types, scope and availability.

03

Coordination with authorities

Full coordination with the lower nature conservation authority. We handle everything.

04

Long-term monitoring

Permanent securing of the land, management and documentation across the contract term.

Frequently asked questions

All about eco-points
in the district of Calw

In Baden-Württemberg, compensation for impacts is governed by §§ 13 to 15 BNatSchG and the Eco-account Regulation (ÖKVO). The scope of an impact and compensation measures is assessed in eco-points.
Eco-points are the unit of account of ÖKVO. Enhancements to nature and landscape are credited in eco-points and can be assigned to an impact. Measures can be created in advance in an eco-account and later offset.
Responsible is generally the lower nature conservation authority at Calw district office at Vogteistraße 42-46, 75365 Calw. It examines the impact assessment, approves measures and keeps the eco-account.
Irrespective of the impact assessment, the species protection prohibitions of § 44 BNatSchG must be observed. For species such as sand lizard, hazel dormouse or bats, advance compensation measures (CEF) may be necessary to secure the favourable conservation status (FCS) of populations.
Suitable to the natural region are, among others, traditional orchards and stone lines in the Heckengäu, near-natural forest conversion in the Black Forest and restoration of Nagold, Enz and Würm. The selection depends on location and affected functions.
Yes. Via a recognised eco-account, measures can be implemented before a concrete impact and the resulting eco-points assigned to a project later. This creates planning certainty and can speed up permitting procedures.
Get in touch

Request eco-points in the district of Calw

We will promptly prepare a transparent offer with matching eco-points held in stock in the district of Calw.