Meadow-breeding bird
CEF
FCS

Species protection for the Northern lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

The northern lapwing is a meadow-breeding bird whose breeding sites and resting places are protected under § 44 BNatSchG. Where a construction project affects its breeding grounds in arable fields or wet meadows, we plan and deliver the appropriate CEF measures so that the ecological function of the habitat is maintained.

Northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), Meadow-breeding bird
Species profile

The Northern lapwing at a glance

  • Habitat: Open, largely treeless landscapes, originally wet meadows, today mainly arable land and extensively used grassland with short vegetation and damp patches
  • Threat status: Red List Germany and Bavaria: endangered (category 2), Bird of the Year 2024
  • Protection status: Specially protected under § 44 BNatSchG as a European bird species
  • Distribution in Bavaria: River lowlands of the Danube, Isar and Altmühl, and basin landscapes such as the Aischgrund, Donauried and Isar-Inn-Schotterplatten
  • Typical measure: Scrapes and flood hollows, grassland extensification, nest protection (CEF)
§ 44 BNatSchG (specially protected)European bird species (Birds Directive 2009/147/EC)Red List Germany: highly endangered (Cat. 2)Red List Bavaria: highly endangeredBird of the Year 2024
Measures

Typical protective measures for the Northern lapwing

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Creating shallow scrapes and flood hollows

Shallow depressions in meadows and fields that hold water only temporarily create short-grazed, damp breeding and foraging areas. These are among the preferred habitat structures for the northern lapwing and form the core of many CEF concepts.

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Extensifying grassland

Converting intensively managed grassland or arable land into extensively managed, late-mown wet grassland with adjusted mowing dates and low fertiliser input creates permanently suitable breeding areas and secures the food supply.

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Rewetting wet meadows

Raising the groundwater level and removing drainage systems creates open, damp meadow landscapes. This improves the food supply of soil-dwelling insects and stabilises breeding populations.

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Clutch protection and nest site management

Marking and leaving out clutches, creating extensively managed lapwing islands, adjusted farming schedules and predator protection (such as electric fencing) secure breeding success on the measure areas.

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Creating bare soil and open landscape

Removing woody vegetation and creating short-grazed, sparsely vegetated bare-soil areas meets the northern lapwing's need for wide visibility while also reducing perches for predators.

Frequently asked questions

All about the Northern lapwing

As a specially protected European bird species, the northern lapwing is subject to the access prohibitions under § 44 BNatSchG. Its breeding sites and resting places are protected, including on arable land. Where a project affects its breeding grounds, a special species protection assessment (saP) is required, which frequently gives rise to CEF measures.
A CEF measure (an advance compensation measure under § 44 (5) BNatSchG) creates new, equivalent breeding habitats, such as shallow scrapes and extensive wet grassland, in good time before the project intervention. This keeps the ecological function of the habitat continuously maintained and avoids the prohibited act. Because of the species' site fidelity, sufficient lead time needs to be planned in.
Where the prohibited act cannot be avoided through CEF measures, an exemption under § 45 (7) BNatSchG may become necessary. In that case, FCS measures (measures to secure a favourable conservation status) safeguard the continued existence of the local population. We assess on a case-by-case basis which approach is viable for your project.
The northern lapwing is patchily distributed outside the Alps. Its strongholds lie in the large river floodplains of the Donau, Isar and Altmühl, as well as in basin landscapes such as the Aischgrund, the Donauried and the Isar-Inn-Schotterplatten. Distribution gaps exist in the forested uplands and in the Frankenalb.
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Request protective measures for the Northern lapwing

We plan and deliver the right CEF or FCS measure for the Northern lapwing in your project.